1 00:00:31,509 --> 00:00:29,109 this is the post-launch news conference 2 00:00:33,270 --> 00:00:31,519 for aquarius sac d 3 00:00:35,270 --> 00:00:33,280 launched successfully this morning from 4 00:00:38,310 --> 00:00:35,280 nasa space launch complex 2 at 5 00:00:40,869 --> 00:00:38,320 vandenberg air force base in california 6 00:00:42,310 --> 00:00:40,879 and here to discuss the success of our 7 00:00:44,950 --> 00:00:42,320 mission today 8 00:00:46,869 --> 00:00:44,960 is chuck gay the deputy associate 9 00:00:51,189 --> 00:00:46,879 administrator for the nasa science 10 00:00:58,389 --> 00:00:53,590 hector timmerman the foreign minister of 11 00:01:05,509 --> 00:01:00,869 michael freilick the nasa earth science 12 00:01:11,670 --> 00:01:08,550 and conrado ferraro the konai executive 13 00:01:13,990 --> 00:01:11,680 and technical director from buenos aires 14 00:01:17,030 --> 00:01:14,000 and we'll begin first with chuck gay 15 00:01:18,630 --> 00:01:17,040 chuck thank you george well first 16 00:01:20,550 --> 00:01:18,640 i think i speak for the entire panel 17 00:01:22,149 --> 00:01:20,560 when i say we're extremely pleased to be 18 00:01:23,429 --> 00:01:22,159 here this morning it's been a great day 19 00:01:25,590 --> 00:01:23,439 so far 20 00:01:28,230 --> 00:01:25,600 on behalf of nasa i would i would first 21 00:01:29,830 --> 00:01:28,240 like to congratulate the entire team of 22 00:01:31,670 --> 00:01:29,840 international professionals who have 23 00:01:33,910 --> 00:01:31,680 worked so hard 24 00:01:35,590 --> 00:01:33,920 to to accomplish what they have to this 25 00:01:36,950 --> 00:01:35,600 point for this very very important earth 26 00:01:39,910 --> 00:01:36,960 science mission 27 00:01:41,990 --> 00:01:39,920 the the mission itself is is certainly 28 00:01:43,270 --> 00:01:42,000 notable for its scientific objectives 29 00:01:45,590 --> 00:01:43,280 which we've heard about in the 30 00:01:47,830 --> 00:01:45,600 pre-launch press briefings 31 00:01:49,749 --> 00:01:47,840 but it's also extremely notable in in 32 00:01:51,030 --> 00:01:49,759 its demonstration of what can be 33 00:01:52,870 --> 00:01:51,040 accomplished with international 34 00:01:55,590 --> 00:01:52,880 partnerships the value of those 35 00:01:57,270 --> 00:01:55,600 partnerships and how they can be and 36 00:01:58,149 --> 00:01:57,280 should be performed 37 00:01:59,590 --> 00:01:58,159 um 38 00:02:02,709 --> 00:01:59,600 i can't tell you 39 00:02:04,709 --> 00:02:02,719 how how pro how proud i am of the entire 40 00:02:06,789 --> 00:02:04,719 team you know i've i've watched them 41 00:02:08,550 --> 00:02:06,799 over over the past gosh almost 10 years 42 00:02:10,710 --> 00:02:08,560 worked together 43 00:02:12,390 --> 00:02:10,720 overcome obstacles and hardships 44 00:02:14,390 --> 00:02:12,400 together i've seen them become friends 45 00:02:16,869 --> 00:02:14,400 and i've seen them become a family 46 00:02:18,390 --> 00:02:16,879 and and i think these uh you know the 47 00:02:20,550 --> 00:02:18,400 the bonds that have been established 48 00:02:22,790 --> 00:02:20,560 during this mission have in some in some 49 00:02:25,750 --> 00:02:22,800 way made the the earth a little bit 50 00:02:27,030 --> 00:02:25,760 smaller place for us all so 51 00:02:29,190 --> 00:02:27,040 back to you george and we'll let the 52 00:02:31,270 --> 00:02:29,200 other other panel members uh talk about 53 00:02:32,150 --> 00:02:31,280 the mission all right thank you chuck 54 00:02:34,309 --> 00:02:32,160 and 55 00:02:36,309 --> 00:02:34,319 now to hector temeron the foreign 56 00:02:38,309 --> 00:02:36,319 minister of argentina from buenos aires 57 00:02:42,470 --> 00:02:38,319 thank you very much thank you very much 58 00:02:43,670 --> 00:02:42,480 and as i share the happiness 59 00:02:46,229 --> 00:02:43,680 and 60 00:02:50,229 --> 00:02:46,239 about a successful launch of an 61 00:02:51,589 --> 00:02:50,239 argentinian space mission and mission a 62 00:02:53,910 --> 00:02:51,599 satellite 63 00:02:56,550 --> 00:02:53,920 and in cooperation with such an 64 00:02:58,710 --> 00:02:56,560 important organization as nasa 65 00:03:00,949 --> 00:02:58,720 but let me tell you that 66 00:03:02,710 --> 00:03:00,959 how proud we are the argentinians of 67 00:03:06,149 --> 00:03:02,720 this achievement 68 00:03:11,910 --> 00:03:06,159 thinking that 10 years ago argentina's 69 00:03:17,990 --> 00:03:15,830 fabric collapsed and since that time 70 00:03:19,750 --> 00:03:18,000 we have been coming out with a big 71 00:03:20,790 --> 00:03:19,760 effort of our people 72 00:03:24,149 --> 00:03:20,800 and 73 00:03:26,149 --> 00:03:24,159 the government didn't ever forget the 74 00:03:27,430 --> 00:03:26,159 importance of science 75 00:03:28,390 --> 00:03:27,440 and so 76 00:03:36,390 --> 00:03:28,400 we 77 00:03:40,070 --> 00:03:36,400 an important 78 00:03:41,990 --> 00:03:40,080 important instrument to search the earth 79 00:03:44,550 --> 00:03:42,000 and to analyze 80 00:03:45,350 --> 00:03:44,560 the changes that we are witnessing 81 00:04:03,030 --> 00:03:45,360 the 82 00:04:04,149 --> 00:04:03,040 space 83 00:04:06,229 --> 00:04:04,159 policy 84 00:04:09,190 --> 00:04:06,239 as an international part of our 85 00:04:12,789 --> 00:04:09,200 international cooperation we do this for 86 00:04:14,949 --> 00:04:12,799 civilian use we do this to advance 87 00:04:17,030 --> 00:04:14,959 the well-being of our people and the 88 00:04:20,390 --> 00:04:17,040 people of latin america and everybody 89 00:04:23,590 --> 00:04:20,400 else and so if part of our cooperation 90 00:04:25,990 --> 00:04:23,600 with other nations and we hope that in 91 00:04:28,550 --> 00:04:26,000 the future we will see more of these 92 00:04:30,230 --> 00:04:28,560 activities together with you at the nasa 93 00:04:32,150 --> 00:04:30,240 and with other countries in latin 94 00:04:34,390 --> 00:04:32,160 america and in europe thank you very 95 00:04:36,310 --> 00:04:34,400 much thank you hector 96 00:04:38,070 --> 00:04:36,320 now michael freileck the nasa earth 97 00:04:40,550 --> 00:04:38,080 science division director at nasa 98 00:04:41,909 --> 00:04:40,560 headquarters michael thank you very much 99 00:04:43,430 --> 00:04:41,919 george 100 00:04:46,550 --> 00:04:43,440 this is 101 00:04:49,270 --> 00:04:46,560 obviously a great day a great day for 102 00:04:53,510 --> 00:04:49,280 argentina and konai a great day for the 103 00:04:56,550 --> 00:04:53,520 u.s and nasa and a great day for all of 104 00:04:58,390 --> 00:04:56,560 our other international collaborators on 105 00:05:00,790 --> 00:04:58,400 this mission and it's a great day for 106 00:05:03,830 --> 00:05:00,800 science 107 00:05:06,629 --> 00:05:03,840 in in the us at least june 108 00:05:09,749 --> 00:05:06,639 is the month for graduations 109 00:05:12,390 --> 00:05:09,759 and with the successful launch of sac 110 00:05:14,150 --> 00:05:12,400 the aquarius today 111 00:05:17,830 --> 00:05:14,160 i'm reminded that this is like a 112 00:05:21,189 --> 00:05:17,840 commencement it marks the end of a long 113 00:05:23,270 --> 00:05:21,199 period of learning of bonding of 114 00:05:25,909 --> 00:05:23,280 collaborating between 115 00:05:27,990 --> 00:05:25,919 the teams from all of these nations 116 00:05:30,870 --> 00:05:28,000 to gain the knowledge 117 00:05:33,110 --> 00:05:30,880 that was required and to implement 118 00:05:34,230 --> 00:05:33,120 this great mission and it marks the 119 00:05:35,749 --> 00:05:34,240 start 120 00:05:37,029 --> 00:05:35,759 of 121 00:05:39,670 --> 00:05:37,039 advancing 122 00:05:42,150 --> 00:05:39,680 science in ways that it has not that we 123 00:05:46,310 --> 00:05:42,160 have not been able to before 124 00:05:49,029 --> 00:05:46,320 aquarius sacd is going to elucidate 125 00:05:51,430 --> 00:05:49,039 aspects of the water cycle the exchanges 126 00:05:52,390 --> 00:05:51,440 of water between the oceans and the 127 00:05:54,870 --> 00:05:52,400 atmosphere 128 00:05:58,629 --> 00:05:54,880 and the lands it's going to tell us a 129 00:06:01,909 --> 00:05:58,639 bit about how the ocean circulates and 130 00:06:04,469 --> 00:06:01,919 therefore how the ocean contributes to 131 00:06:07,189 --> 00:06:04,479 moving heat around from low latitudes to 132 00:06:10,150 --> 00:06:07,199 high latitudes making this earth more 133 00:06:12,550 --> 00:06:10,160 habitable than it otherwise would and 134 00:06:13,830 --> 00:06:12,560 aquarius sacd is going to be making 135 00:06:15,749 --> 00:06:13,840 measurements 136 00:06:17,990 --> 00:06:15,759 in places that have never had 137 00:06:20,950 --> 00:06:18,000 measurements made before and it will be 138 00:06:23,270 --> 00:06:20,960 making them every week for years and 139 00:06:25,189 --> 00:06:23,280 years this is going to be a great 140 00:06:27,029 --> 00:06:25,199 mission it has been a superb 141 00:06:28,870 --> 00:06:27,039 collaboration that has brought our 142 00:06:31,749 --> 00:06:28,880 countries together 143 00:06:33,909 --> 00:06:31,759 and our communities together and i think 144 00:06:37,430 --> 00:06:33,919 you're going to be hearing a lot about 145 00:06:38,710 --> 00:06:37,440 sac the aquarius in the years to come 146 00:06:41,990 --> 00:06:38,720 thank you george 147 00:06:44,070 --> 00:06:42,000 and now to colorado veroto the canai 148 00:06:46,830 --> 00:06:44,080 executive and technical director from 149 00:06:49,510 --> 00:06:46,840 buenos aires conrado thank 150 00:06:51,670 --> 00:06:49,520 you a couple of days ago 151 00:06:54,390 --> 00:06:51,680 i mentioned to some young people that we 152 00:06:57,430 --> 00:06:54,400 are coming from argentina just to watch 153 00:06:59,510 --> 00:06:57,440 aquarius sadly going into orbit 154 00:07:01,670 --> 00:06:59,520 that they could be they will see almost 155 00:07:03,350 --> 00:07:01,680 nothing since it was expected here 156 00:07:05,110 --> 00:07:03,360 before 157 00:07:09,430 --> 00:07:05,120 the answer was 158 00:07:11,350 --> 00:07:09,440 what matter is the emotion to be there 159 00:07:13,830 --> 00:07:11,360 and certainly it is the emotion of 160 00:07:16,790 --> 00:07:13,840 knowing that in just a few minutes 161 00:07:19,430 --> 00:07:16,800 we may be fully successful 162 00:07:22,950 --> 00:07:19,440 or it could be that we end feeling that 163 00:07:24,469 --> 00:07:22,960 years of car work have been wasted 164 00:07:27,029 --> 00:07:24,479 i'm sure that our friends from the 165 00:07:28,950 --> 00:07:27,039 states canada italy france and brazil do 166 00:07:30,870 --> 00:07:28,960 share the same feelings 167 00:07:33,270 --> 00:07:30,880 this is time that the people from 168 00:07:34,390 --> 00:07:33,280 goddard and jpl will probably 169 00:07:36,469 --> 00:07:34,400 watch 170 00:07:38,309 --> 00:07:36,479 their aquarius instrument 171 00:07:40,950 --> 00:07:38,319 the italian spaces say the rosa 172 00:07:43,830 --> 00:07:40,960 instrument the space the french species 173 00:07:46,150 --> 00:07:43,840 is their common instrument the canadian 174 00:07:47,990 --> 00:07:46,160 institute of optics they are balometer 175 00:07:50,550 --> 00:07:48,000 in the infrared camera 176 00:07:54,309 --> 00:07:50,560 and the impact from brazil the results 177 00:07:56,790 --> 00:07:54,319 of their work on the environmental tests 178 00:07:58,309 --> 00:07:56,800 and at home in argentina so many people 179 00:08:00,629 --> 00:07:58,319 from the national science and technology 180 00:08:01,749 --> 00:08:00,639 system will be watching the results of 181 00:08:03,909 --> 00:08:01,759 their work 182 00:08:05,510 --> 00:08:03,919 such as the national atomic commission 183 00:08:07,430 --> 00:08:05,520 with the solar panels 184 00:08:09,830 --> 00:08:07,440 our radio astronomy institute to the 185 00:08:12,469 --> 00:08:09,840 niagara optic institute of the national 186 00:08:15,189 --> 00:08:12,479 research council with microwave 187 00:08:17,110 --> 00:08:15,199 radiometer the infrared camera 188 00:08:18,710 --> 00:08:17,120 the university of la plata and the 189 00:08:21,189 --> 00:08:18,720 technology university with other 190 00:08:24,150 --> 00:08:21,199 instruments and the main 191 00:08:25,990 --> 00:08:24,160 developer of the space platform in bab 192 00:08:28,070 --> 00:08:26,000 and many other people from others 193 00:08:30,070 --> 00:08:28,080 research central university as well as 194 00:08:32,149 --> 00:08:30,080 from the industry because it is a 195 00:08:34,389 --> 00:08:32,159 national project 196 00:08:37,269 --> 00:08:34,399 we are very grateful to all of them 197 00:08:39,190 --> 00:08:37,279 at this time we are very happy 198 00:08:41,990 --> 00:08:39,200 we know that aquarius like this in orbit 199 00:08:44,630 --> 00:08:42,000 alive that it will deliver data it was 200 00:08:47,750 --> 00:08:44,640 worth the effort 201 00:08:50,630 --> 00:08:47,760 now aquarius d is moving towards a new 202 00:08:52,310 --> 00:08:50,640 fascinating productive stage 203 00:08:54,470 --> 00:08:52,320 it will be the responsibility of our 204 00:08:57,030 --> 00:08:54,480 people at the teoflotabanera center in 205 00:08:58,710 --> 00:08:57,040 cordoba to manage the mission to ensure 206 00:09:01,910 --> 00:08:58,720 that the satellite will deliver data in 207 00:09:04,070 --> 00:09:01,920 timely and appropriate way 208 00:09:06,150 --> 00:09:04,080 and it will be the responsibility of the 209 00:09:08,070 --> 00:09:06,160 science team selected jointly by our 210 00:09:11,190 --> 00:09:08,080 ministry of science and technology nasa 211 00:09:13,670 --> 00:09:11,200 and connie to use their imagination to 212 00:09:17,269 --> 00:09:13,680 find news and fascinating applications 213 00:09:19,509 --> 00:09:17,279 for those for the aquarius and the data 214 00:09:21,350 --> 00:09:19,519 new and fascinating ways to help to a 215 00:09:22,470 --> 00:09:21,360 better understanding of the earth 216 00:09:25,110 --> 00:09:22,480 environment 217 00:09:27,590 --> 00:09:25,120 to contribute to a better knowledge 218 00:09:29,110 --> 00:09:27,600 of the essential climate variable to 219 00:09:31,829 --> 00:09:29,120 help our health 220 00:09:33,509 --> 00:09:31,839 to save lives 221 00:09:36,389 --> 00:09:33,519 i'm not a poet 222 00:09:37,829 --> 00:09:36,399 but today i wish i could write a poem a 223 00:09:41,509 --> 00:09:37,839 poem of life 224 00:09:43,910 --> 00:09:41,519 a poem a love a point of happiness 225 00:09:46,150 --> 00:09:43,920 and looking back on my life i will be 226 00:09:48,870 --> 00:09:46,160 always grateful to my parents for taking 227 00:09:51,590 --> 00:09:48,880 me to argentina a country of 228 00:09:52,949 --> 00:09:51,600 opportunities a country where you can 229 00:09:55,509 --> 00:09:52,959 have a dream 230 00:09:57,829 --> 00:09:55,519 and it will give you the opportunity to 231 00:10:00,630 --> 00:09:57,839 convert into reality 232 00:10:02,790 --> 00:10:00,640 let's today give us our thanks to god 233 00:10:12,069 --> 00:10:02,800 for all these blessings 234 00:10:15,910 --> 00:10:14,389 we'll take questions now please give 235 00:10:18,949 --> 00:10:15,920 your name an affiliation when the 236 00:10:23,110 --> 00:10:18,959 microphone comes to you and we'll start 237 00:10:27,430 --> 00:10:25,350 nora wallace santa barbara news press 238 00:10:30,230 --> 00:10:27,440 minister timmerman can you explain to us 239 00:10:31,670 --> 00:10:30,240 in the u.s media how 240 00:10:34,389 --> 00:10:31,680 important this mission is for just 241 00:10:35,910 --> 00:10:34,399 people regular people in argentina not 242 00:10:37,829 --> 00:10:35,920 the media that are here and not the 243 00:10:40,949 --> 00:10:37,839 scientists but your average person in 244 00:10:44,150 --> 00:10:40,959 argentina well let me tell you that 245 00:10:45,829 --> 00:10:44,160 everybody in argentina has been follow 246 00:10:48,310 --> 00:10:45,839 following the 247 00:10:51,590 --> 00:10:48,320 launch of the satellite through public 248 00:10:53,350 --> 00:10:51,600 television through all other media 249 00:10:54,630 --> 00:10:53,360 the president was 250 00:10:57,030 --> 00:10:54,640 present 251 00:10:59,110 --> 00:10:57,040 during the transmission 252 00:11:01,430 --> 00:10:59,120 children from all the schools are going 253 00:11:04,470 --> 00:11:01,440 to be receiving the information from the 254 00:11:06,310 --> 00:11:04,480 satellite so it's something that 255 00:11:07,030 --> 00:11:06,320 is not only 256 00:11:49,509 --> 00:11:07,040 a 257 00:12:01,430 --> 00:11:49,519 cost question how much did the mission 258 00:12:07,350 --> 00:12:03,509 yeah the the total mission cost is 259 00:12:09,509 --> 00:12:08,550 all right i think we have a question 260 00:12:11,509 --> 00:12:09,519 right here 261 00:12:14,870 --> 00:12:11,519 yeah my name is adrian paensa and i work 262 00:12:16,470 --> 00:12:14,880 for channel 7 the public tv in argentina 263 00:12:18,150 --> 00:12:16,480 it doesn't go unnoticed for us that 264 00:12:20,470 --> 00:12:18,160 naturally the united states could have 265 00:12:22,710 --> 00:12:20,480 built the satellite themselves 266 00:12:24,949 --> 00:12:22,720 you guys have the scientists to do it 267 00:12:27,030 --> 00:12:24,959 however you pick argentina 268 00:12:28,230 --> 00:12:27,040 and for us it's obviously a reason to be 269 00:12:29,910 --> 00:12:28,240 proud 270 00:12:32,310 --> 00:12:29,920 but instead of me saying that we are 271 00:12:34,230 --> 00:12:32,320 proud we i would like to ask either 272 00:12:37,190 --> 00:12:34,240 michael or you 273 00:12:39,350 --> 00:12:37,200 why did you pick argentina 274 00:12:41,670 --> 00:12:39,360 what made you say okay what is the main 275 00:12:44,470 --> 00:12:41,680 reason we want you guys to be our 276 00:12:46,629 --> 00:12:44,480 partners well sir and mike can can can 277 00:12:48,870 --> 00:12:46,639 add to this but certainly there is a 278 00:12:51,269 --> 00:12:48,880 history of partnership with argentina 279 00:12:53,030 --> 00:12:51,279 from the earlier earlier missions 280 00:13:00,389 --> 00:12:53,040 and 281 00:13:01,350 --> 00:13:00,399 organizations allows us to accomplish 282 00:13:03,829 --> 00:13:01,360 more 283 00:13:05,430 --> 00:13:03,839 than we than we can alone just from the 284 00:13:07,910 --> 00:13:05,440 simple economics 285 00:13:10,550 --> 00:13:07,920 but uh argentina has a proven track 286 00:13:11,670 --> 00:13:10,560 record with uh in partnering with nasa 287 00:13:13,670 --> 00:13:11,680 and we were 288 00:13:15,910 --> 00:13:13,680 uh pleased and and proud to be 289 00:13:19,110 --> 00:13:15,920 associated with argentina for sac the 290 00:13:24,310 --> 00:13:21,030 yeah uh chuck 291 00:13:26,550 --> 00:13:24,320 chuck got uh the absolute essentials of 292 00:13:29,670 --> 00:13:26,560 the answer let me just say uh a few 293 00:13:32,069 --> 00:13:29,680 other things uh 294 00:13:34,870 --> 00:13:32,079 argentina 295 00:13:38,230 --> 00:13:34,880 and its and our past collaborations with 296 00:13:40,230 --> 00:13:38,240 them uh have really helped to 297 00:13:41,750 --> 00:13:40,240 advance our understanding of the earth 298 00:13:44,710 --> 00:13:41,760 and understanding the earth as an 299 00:13:48,389 --> 00:13:44,720 integrated complex system is way too 300 00:13:49,670 --> 00:13:48,399 hard for any single nation any single 301 00:13:52,389 --> 00:13:49,680 agency 302 00:13:55,110 --> 00:13:52,399 but we need to have partners who are 303 00:13:58,069 --> 00:13:55,120 willing to truly collaborate 304 00:13:59,509 --> 00:13:58,079 not simply take orders or give orders 305 00:14:00,829 --> 00:13:59,519 who have vision 306 00:14:04,069 --> 00:14:00,839 who have 307 00:14:07,910 --> 00:14:04,079 sustained effort and are willing to 308 00:14:09,910 --> 00:14:07,920 attack the challenges that arise during 309 00:14:11,990 --> 00:14:09,920 the many years that these missions are 310 00:14:15,670 --> 00:14:12,000 under development and argentina has 311 00:14:18,790 --> 00:14:15,680 proven time and time again with nasa and 312 00:14:21,910 --> 00:14:18,800 in other ways that the spirit of that 313 00:14:25,030 --> 00:14:21,920 nation as well as the competence of 314 00:14:28,550 --> 00:14:25,040 of your scientists uh is there and nasa 315 00:14:30,470 --> 00:14:28,560 is indeed proud uh to be a collaborator 316 00:14:33,189 --> 00:14:30,480 with argentina and the other 317 00:14:39,110 --> 00:14:33,199 international collaborators on this 318 00:14:43,670 --> 00:14:41,110 hi good morning this is nora barr from 319 00:14:46,629 --> 00:14:43,680 la nacion in buenos aires 320 00:14:48,150 --> 00:14:46,639 does the success of this mission up to 321 00:14:50,150 --> 00:14:48,160 now at least 322 00:14:59,670 --> 00:14:50,160 let you think about 323 00:15:03,829 --> 00:15:00,629 uh 324 00:15:06,470 --> 00:15:03,839 i can answer it in a very simple way 325 00:15:09,509 --> 00:15:06,480 many years ago 326 00:15:12,710 --> 00:15:09,519 i have a meeting with nasa at that time 327 00:15:14,790 --> 00:15:12,720 as administrator and we said okay sake 328 00:15:17,670 --> 00:15:14,800 sugbee sexy 329 00:15:20,150 --> 00:15:17,680 well we have to follow up to zita and 330 00:15:25,110 --> 00:15:20,160 then when we arrive there we have still 331 00:15:29,030 --> 00:15:26,790 right here in the front 332 00:15:31,749 --> 00:15:29,040 al staller kvm rfm 333 00:15:33,990 --> 00:15:31,759 as an amateur astronomer very concerned 334 00:15:35,990 --> 00:15:34,000 about light pollution also interested in 335 00:15:38,310 --> 00:15:36,000 the amount of energy that we beam up out 336 00:15:40,310 --> 00:15:38,320 into space i'm curious if you tell me 337 00:15:43,030 --> 00:15:40,320 something about the high sensitivity 338 00:15:46,069 --> 00:15:43,040 camera and the urban light 339 00:15:51,110 --> 00:15:48,150 well the high sensitivity camera 340 00:15:52,829 --> 00:15:51,120 actually is already flying in succeed 341 00:15:59,269 --> 00:15:52,839 and 342 00:16:01,749 --> 00:15:59,279 i mean 343 00:16:04,790 --> 00:16:01,759 snow cover there are many things that we 344 00:16:07,590 --> 00:16:04,800 use that camera for 345 00:16:11,590 --> 00:16:07,600 also it has another 346 00:16:13,829 --> 00:16:11,600 reason to be there and this related to a 347 00:16:14,949 --> 00:16:13,839 problem that we have in argentina which 348 00:16:18,870 --> 00:16:14,959 is 349 00:16:21,189 --> 00:16:18,880 and we are using that camera 350 00:16:26,710 --> 00:16:21,199 just to those people who don't 351 00:16:26,720 --> 00:16:30,550 any additional questions 352 00:16:35,350 --> 00:16:32,310 all right 353 00:16:38,310 --> 00:16:35,360 wait just a second for the microphone 354 00:16:42,949 --> 00:16:40,150 you know uh from what i understand this 355 00:16:45,509 --> 00:16:42,959 satellite is supposed to be uh like 356 00:16:48,949 --> 00:16:45,519 able to collect data that's been uh for 357 00:16:51,350 --> 00:16:48,959 the past 110 15 25 years been collected 358 00:16:53,590 --> 00:16:51,360 by buoys and people and ships and stuff 359 00:16:54,790 --> 00:16:53,600 like that with this you know i'm 360 00:16:57,269 --> 00:16:54,800 assuming this satellite is going to 361 00:16:58,790 --> 00:16:57,279 collect in a more accurate and and 362 00:17:00,389 --> 00:16:58,800 thorough way and collecting areas that 363 00:17:02,710 --> 00:17:00,399 you haven't been able to do before is it 364 00:17:05,029 --> 00:17:02,720 going to be useful in terms of comparing 365 00:17:07,110 --> 00:17:05,039 what the what the uh 366 00:17:09,510 --> 00:17:07,120 the salinity levels have been in the 367 00:17:12,150 --> 00:17:09,520 past or is it just from the point this 368 00:17:14,549 --> 00:17:12,160 point on of monitoring the salinity 369 00:17:16,470 --> 00:17:14,559 points in the water you know since uh 370 00:17:18,870 --> 00:17:16,480 since the older methods might not be as 371 00:17:20,390 --> 00:17:18,880 accurate 372 00:17:22,949 --> 00:17:20,400 i'll take a i'll take a shot at that 373 00:17:25,990 --> 00:17:22,959 it's a it's an extremely insightful uh 374 00:17:29,110 --> 00:17:26,000 and and thoughtful question uh as as the 375 00:17:32,549 --> 00:17:29,120 questioner uh stated uh 376 00:17:34,470 --> 00:17:32,559 since since the dawn of of civilization 377 00:17:38,950 --> 00:17:34,480 uh salinity measurements have been made 378 00:17:41,750 --> 00:17:38,960 rather sporadically uh by in at points 379 00:17:44,950 --> 00:17:41,760 and intermittently uh in time with 380 00:17:47,990 --> 00:17:44,960 varying accuracies uh what uh 381 00:17:50,789 --> 00:17:48,000 aquarius sac d will be doing will be 382 00:17:51,909 --> 00:17:50,799 making global measurements 383 00:17:53,190 --> 00:17:51,919 frequently 384 00:17:55,669 --> 00:17:53,200 with high 385 00:17:58,070 --> 00:17:55,679 precision high accuracy and high 386 00:18:00,390 --> 00:17:58,080 stability 387 00:18:02,230 --> 00:18:00,400 there are places in the ocean 388 00:18:05,110 --> 00:18:02,240 particularly in the oceans particularly 389 00:18:07,750 --> 00:18:05,120 in the northern hemisphere uh where 390 00:18:09,830 --> 00:18:07,760 we have almost enough 391 00:18:12,070 --> 00:18:09,840 salinity measurements in the past to be 392 00:18:13,270 --> 00:18:12,080 able to continue a time series as you 393 00:18:16,950 --> 00:18:13,280 pointed out 394 00:18:19,029 --> 00:18:16,960 with aquarius sac d however over vast 395 00:18:21,350 --> 00:18:19,039 regions reaches of the earth's ocean 396 00:18:24,070 --> 00:18:21,360 especially in the southern hemisphere in 397 00:18:27,270 --> 00:18:24,080 the southern oceans this will be 398 00:18:31,190 --> 00:18:27,280 first measurements so it's a combination 399 00:18:34,150 --> 00:18:31,200 of extending our knowledge and improving 400 00:18:36,230 --> 00:18:34,160 those measurements in some areas where 401 00:18:38,470 --> 00:18:36,240 we already have 402 00:18:40,150 --> 00:18:38,480 barely reasonable measurements 403 00:18:41,750 --> 00:18:40,160 but extending 404 00:18:46,230 --> 00:18:41,760 excellent measurements to areas that 405 00:18:50,950 --> 00:18:47,909 we could take additional questions if 406 00:18:56,470 --> 00:18:52,590 hi 407 00:18:59,270 --> 00:18:56,480 lucas argentina 408 00:19:01,029 --> 00:18:59,280 how was the contact with the 409 00:19:02,870 --> 00:19:01,039 the center in faldo del carmen in 410 00:19:07,029 --> 00:19:02,880 cordoba and 411 00:19:09,190 --> 00:19:07,039 it's for for baroto and which was the 412 00:19:10,630 --> 00:19:09,200 the first word you 413 00:19:12,870 --> 00:19:10,640 when you contact with 414 00:19:15,350 --> 00:19:12,880 the this center what what 415 00:19:16,710 --> 00:19:15,360 what was the the what they said and you 416 00:19:19,110 --> 00:19:16,720 say 417 00:19:21,270 --> 00:19:19,120 actually the first time that we got in 418 00:19:23,990 --> 00:19:21,280 contact with them was through the 419 00:19:27,110 --> 00:19:24,000 president 420 00:19:29,110 --> 00:19:27,120 it was we just she was just 421 00:19:32,230 --> 00:19:29,120 as a as the minister 422 00:19:35,350 --> 00:19:32,240 of our mystery faces 423 00:19:37,830 --> 00:19:35,360 she was so proud 424 00:19:38,870 --> 00:19:37,840 she wanted to talk immediately after the 425 00:19:41,190 --> 00:19:38,880 launch 426 00:19:43,190 --> 00:19:41,200 so we talked with them immediately after 427 00:19:46,390 --> 00:19:43,200 the launch 428 00:19:49,110 --> 00:19:46,400 and what was very important 429 00:19:51,669 --> 00:19:49,120 is that at cordoba that we are kids from 430 00:19:52,950 --> 00:19:51,679 our 2mp program 431 00:19:53,909 --> 00:19:52,960 we have 432 00:20:00,630 --> 00:19:53,919 we 433 00:20:02,470 --> 00:20:00,640 a very big outreach effort 434 00:20:04,870 --> 00:20:02,480 to have space 435 00:20:07,110 --> 00:20:04,880 information 436 00:20:10,070 --> 00:20:07,120 not only for scientists 437 00:20:12,070 --> 00:20:10,080 but not only for production i mean for 438 00:20:14,630 --> 00:20:12,080 but for kids 439 00:20:16,950 --> 00:20:14,640 and those kids that were there belong to 440 00:20:18,870 --> 00:20:16,960 a school one of those but then we have 441 00:20:20,870 --> 00:20:18,880 some many of them 442 00:20:23,990 --> 00:20:20,880 that today 443 00:20:26,310 --> 00:20:24,000 have are using space information 444 00:20:31,909 --> 00:20:26,320 delivered from satellite ladies 445 00:20:31,919 --> 00:20:35,350 any follow-ups 446 00:20:40,549 --> 00:20:38,470 ariel wessler ksby tv 447 00:20:42,630 --> 00:20:40,559 um my question is i understand that the 448 00:20:45,990 --> 00:20:42,640 salinity measurements from spaces is a 449 00:20:48,149 --> 00:20:46,000 first for nasa can you speak to um why 450 00:20:50,149 --> 00:20:48,159 do this now and kind of what brought on 451 00:20:52,470 --> 00:20:50,159 the importance of this mission to to 452 00:20:54,470 --> 00:20:52,480 take salt measurements from space 453 00:20:57,909 --> 00:20:54,480 certainly as as i 454 00:20:59,270 --> 00:20:57,919 uh alluded to in in my brief remarks 455 00:21:01,909 --> 00:20:59,280 the key 456 00:21:04,789 --> 00:21:01,919 to understanding the earth is not simply 457 00:21:07,350 --> 00:21:04,799 to understand individual processes but 458 00:21:08,149 --> 00:21:07,360 rather to understand their linkages 459 00:21:11,270 --> 00:21:08,159 and 460 00:21:13,029 --> 00:21:11,280 salinity surface salinity in the ocean 461 00:21:16,630 --> 00:21:13,039 provides 462 00:21:19,510 --> 00:21:16,640 linkages and understanding of a number 463 00:21:22,390 --> 00:21:19,520 of different cycles in the earth if we 464 00:21:23,510 --> 00:21:22,400 want to understand the water cycle of 465 00:21:26,070 --> 00:21:23,520 the earth 466 00:21:27,590 --> 00:21:26,080 we have to understand things like 467 00:21:28,830 --> 00:21:27,600 evaporation 468 00:21:31,430 --> 00:21:28,840 and 469 00:21:33,110 --> 00:21:31,440 precipitation that is the 470 00:21:35,190 --> 00:21:33,120 the water moving from the land and the 471 00:21:37,990 --> 00:21:35,200 ocean to the atmosphere and coming from 472 00:21:39,590 --> 00:21:38,000 the atmosphere back to there uh back to 473 00:21:42,149 --> 00:21:39,600 the ocean and 474 00:21:44,310 --> 00:21:42,159 when you rain on the ocean you change 475 00:21:47,350 --> 00:21:44,320 its salinity the surface salinity 476 00:21:49,669 --> 00:21:47,360 becomes less when you evaporate water 477 00:21:52,630 --> 00:21:49,679 from the ocean you change its salinity 478 00:21:53,750 --> 00:21:52,640 the surface salinity becomes greater 479 00:21:57,110 --> 00:21:53,760 when you 480 00:21:59,909 --> 00:21:57,120 freeze water into ice the ice rejects 481 00:22:03,190 --> 00:21:59,919 the brine and the salinity of the 482 00:22:05,510 --> 00:22:03,200 surrounding ocean increases so 483 00:22:09,029 --> 00:22:05,520 the point of making those measurements 484 00:22:12,470 --> 00:22:09,039 today is that they help us to elucidate 485 00:22:15,110 --> 00:22:12,480 so many different aspects of the coupled 486 00:22:18,870 --> 00:22:15,120 processes that define the earth as a 487 00:22:21,510 --> 00:22:18,880 system furthermore the deep circulation 488 00:22:23,430 --> 00:22:21,520 of the ocean is driven by density 489 00:22:25,110 --> 00:22:23,440 differences 490 00:22:28,470 --> 00:22:25,120 heavy water sinks 491 00:22:30,710 --> 00:22:28,480 lighter water floats and the salinity 492 00:22:32,310 --> 00:22:30,720 content of the deep ocean of the 493 00:22:36,390 --> 00:22:32,320 subsurface ocean 494 00:22:37,990 --> 00:22:36,400 is a big part of determining the density 495 00:22:39,190 --> 00:22:38,000 of those waters so if we are to 496 00:22:41,350 --> 00:22:39,200 understand 497 00:22:43,990 --> 00:22:41,360 subsurface currents we need to 498 00:22:46,789 --> 00:22:44,000 understand surface salinity because it's 499 00:22:49,350 --> 00:22:46,799 at the surface where the 500 00:22:51,590 --> 00:22:49,360 imprint of salinity is placed on the 501 00:22:53,669 --> 00:22:51,600 water so it really ties together a lot 502 00:22:55,510 --> 00:22:53,679 of things it's an extremely timely 503 00:22:57,430 --> 00:22:55,520 mission but as far as the technology 504 00:23:00,070 --> 00:22:57,440 this is something we couldn't have done 505 00:23:01,830 --> 00:23:00,080 five years ago or ten years ago the 506 00:23:04,789 --> 00:23:01,840 radiate the microwave 507 00:23:06,310 --> 00:23:04,799 l-band radiometer uh plus the 508 00:23:08,950 --> 00:23:06,320 scatterometer 509 00:23:13,029 --> 00:23:08,960 that is used in the aquarius instrument 510 00:23:16,390 --> 00:23:13,039 is are far and away uh the most accurate 511 00:23:19,029 --> 00:23:16,400 and precise and stable instruments of 512 00:23:21,430 --> 00:23:19,039 their type that have ever been flown in 513 00:23:22,950 --> 00:23:21,440 space this really could not have been 514 00:23:28,149 --> 00:23:22,960 done 515 00:23:38,789 --> 00:23:30,470 any further questions we have 516 00:23:41,909 --> 00:23:40,470 hello thank you for this opportunity my 517 00:23:44,789 --> 00:23:41,919 name is melissa cabo i'm with the news 518 00:23:46,789 --> 00:23:44,799 agency of argentina tell them um for mr 519 00:23:49,350 --> 00:23:46,799 varato minister timmerman i would like 520 00:23:50,710 --> 00:23:49,360 to know uh what did you feel 521 00:23:53,510 --> 00:23:50,720 when 522 00:23:56,390 --> 00:23:53,520 while the launch of the satellite and 523 00:23:58,070 --> 00:23:56,400 for you mr er gay and mr 524 00:24:00,549 --> 00:23:58,080 michael um 525 00:24:02,630 --> 00:24:00,559 having in mind that the past two 526 00:24:08,870 --> 00:24:02,640 launches were weren't successful i would 527 00:24:15,110 --> 00:24:10,310 well 528 00:24:21,430 --> 00:24:18,310 you know i was watching two scenes at 529 00:24:22,630 --> 00:24:21,440 the same time one was the satellite 530 00:24:24,630 --> 00:24:22,640 going up 531 00:24:27,029 --> 00:24:24,640 and the other one was mr baroto 532 00:24:29,190 --> 00:24:27,039 embracing a lady 533 00:24:29,990 --> 00:24:29,200 and crying 534 00:24:33,830 --> 00:24:30,000 and 535 00:24:36,470 --> 00:24:33,840 that no to see both things i was able to 536 00:24:39,590 --> 00:24:36,480 better understand the significance of 537 00:24:42,070 --> 00:24:39,600 this from a human point of view i mean 538 00:24:44,149 --> 00:24:42,080 then i saw the 539 00:24:47,029 --> 00:24:44,159 americans and the argentinians at the 540 00:24:49,590 --> 00:24:47,039 control center embracing themselves 541 00:24:52,950 --> 00:24:49,600 sometimes for us lay people very 542 00:24:56,070 --> 00:24:52,960 difficult to understand scientific 543 00:24:59,269 --> 00:24:56,080 development but i can understand human 544 00:25:01,350 --> 00:24:59,279 feelings and then i saw how important is 545 00:25:03,990 --> 00:25:01,360 the cooperation not only from a 546 00:25:06,149 --> 00:25:04,000 scientific point of view but also the 547 00:25:07,110 --> 00:25:06,159 the from a human point of view and here 548 00:25:12,230 --> 00:25:07,120 i saw 549 00:25:17,830 --> 00:25:16,149 i would just fully agree with you 550 00:25:20,470 --> 00:25:17,840 yeah i would just just say uh cert 551 00:25:21,669 --> 00:25:20,480 certainly we were we were thrilled and 552 00:25:23,990 --> 00:25:21,679 excited 553 00:25:25,830 --> 00:25:24,000 you know for every launch we we work 554 00:25:28,149 --> 00:25:25,840 very hard to ensure 555 00:25:30,549 --> 00:25:28,159 the best we can that we're going to have 556 00:25:32,870 --> 00:25:30,559 a successful launch opportunity but it's 557 00:25:35,430 --> 00:25:32,880 a risky business i mean so many things 558 00:25:38,789 --> 00:25:35,440 can go wrong and sometimes they do 559 00:25:40,789 --> 00:25:38,799 and we redouble our efforts you know 560 00:25:43,029 --> 00:25:40,799 every time just to to 561 00:25:45,190 --> 00:25:43,039 try to look at every little detail to 562 00:25:47,990 --> 00:25:45,200 make sure nothing goes 563 00:25:50,230 --> 00:25:48,000 nothing is missed and 564 00:25:52,149 --> 00:25:50,240 despite all that effort we still kind of 565 00:25:55,269 --> 00:25:52,159 hold your breath you know while while 566 00:25:57,750 --> 00:25:55,279 you're going through the the various 567 00:25:59,909 --> 00:25:57,760 events during launch and i don't 568 00:26:02,070 --> 00:25:59,919 you know no one was was 569 00:26:04,470 --> 00:26:02,080 really really comfortable until we saw 570 00:26:07,830 --> 00:26:04,480 the separation of the 571 00:26:10,230 --> 00:26:07,840 sakti aquarius from the launch vehicle 572 00:26:12,230 --> 00:26:10,240 saw the solar rays open up and got 573 00:26:13,350 --> 00:26:12,240 telemetry from the spacecraft saying 574 00:26:16,310 --> 00:26:13,360 that we had 575 00:26:18,950 --> 00:26:16,320 positive power on on the on the uh on 576 00:26:21,350 --> 00:26:18,960 the spacecraft so it took a long time i 577 00:26:23,750 --> 00:26:21,360 mean by in degrees we were getting more 578 00:26:25,510 --> 00:26:23,760 and more comfortable and excited but you 579 00:26:28,070 --> 00:26:25,520 know we know it's not over until we get 580 00:26:30,149 --> 00:26:28,080 to the the point where the spacecraft is 581 00:26:32,789 --> 00:26:30,159 flying by itself separated from the 582 00:26:35,269 --> 00:26:32,799 launch vehicle and i think we all 583 00:26:38,149 --> 00:26:35,279 breathe the sigh of relief and uh 584 00:26:39,909 --> 00:26:38,159 and uh we're ready to come here and and 585 00:26:42,789 --> 00:26:39,919 tell you all how excited we were about 586 00:26:48,710 --> 00:26:43,990 i'll 587 00:26:51,590 --> 00:26:48,720 four words uh three of which have been 588 00:26:52,630 --> 00:26:51,600 said before uh certainly relief 589 00:27:00,149 --> 00:26:52,640 uh 590 00:27:03,430 --> 00:27:00,159 delta ii 591 00:27:06,789 --> 00:27:03,440 uh on on which sac the aquarius uh was 592 00:27:09,990 --> 00:27:06,799 launched joy obviously uh that the 593 00:27:12,710 --> 00:27:10,000 spacecraft is working so well from the 594 00:27:15,029 --> 00:27:12,720 from the beginning anticipation 595 00:27:17,190 --> 00:27:15,039 uh as a scientist as an oceanographer 596 00:27:19,590 --> 00:27:17,200 indeed uh anticipation of the great 597 00:27:21,990 --> 00:27:19,600 things that that this mission uh is 598 00:27:23,510 --> 00:27:22,000 going is going to be accomplishing and 599 00:27:25,110 --> 00:27:23,520 very personally 600 00:27:27,190 --> 00:27:25,120 hunger 601 00:27:29,510 --> 00:27:27,200 it's been a couple of years since i have 602 00:27:31,350 --> 00:27:29,520 wanted to eat after a launch 603 00:27:42,950 --> 00:27:31,360 and i wanted to eat this morning after 604 00:27:49,990 --> 00:27:45,510 did you have any comments 605 00:27:53,669 --> 00:27:51,190 all right 606 00:27:56,549 --> 00:27:53,679 well in that event that is going to 607 00:27:59,029 --> 00:27:56,559 conclude our post-launch news conference 608 00:28:02,789 --> 00:27:59,039 this morning and our coverage of the 609 00:28:05,029 --> 00:28:02,799 aquarius sacd launch the next event we 610 00:28:07,029 --> 00:28:05,039 hope will be an exciting briefing about 611 00:28:21,669 --> 00:28:07,039 the science that aquarius sac d has 612 00:28:24,230 --> 00:28:23,269 t minus 10 613 00:28:25,110 --> 00:28:24,240 9 614 00:28:26,149 --> 00:28:25,120 8 615 00:28:27,110 --> 00:28:26,159 7 616 00:28:28,149 --> 00:28:27,120 6 617 00:28:29,190 --> 00:28:28,159 5 618 00:28:30,230 --> 00:28:29,200 4 619 00:28:31,269 --> 00:28:30,240 three 620 00:28:32,230 --> 00:28:31,279 two 621 00:28:34,870 --> 00:28:32,240 one 622 00:28:37,590 --> 00:28:34,880 we have ignition 623 00:28:40,389 --> 00:28:37,600 and liftoff of aquarius and the sac d